Why Is Dental Health Important For Dogs?
Maintaining good dental health can help prevent tooth and gum issues, improve breath odor, and help support a dog’s overall health and quality of life. Many pet owners overlook dental health, but regular brushing, dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and a healthy diet may help prevent dental problems from occurring. Like people, dogs need regular dental care to help them lead a happy and healthy life.1-3
Being proactive and consulting with a veterinarian can help ensure a dog’s oral health for years to come. Read on to learn how you can play a key role in helping to support your dog’s dental health.
Tips On How To Help Keep Your Dog’s Teeth And Gums Healthy
Give Your Dog An Oral Health Exam
To perform an oral health exam for your dog, start by making sure your pet is comfortable with you touching their mouth. Some dogs may never be comfortable with this, and you should seek professional health from a veterinarian to ensure your safety.
However, if you know your dog well, and if it’s safe to do so, gently pull back their lips. Look for signs of dental issues such as bad breath, bleeding, swelling, loose or broken teeth, plaque or tartar buildup, and discolored teeth. Be sure to check both sides of the mouth.4
It’s important to keep an eye (or nose) on your dog’s breath, as it can indicate potential dental issues. Bad breath, particularly if it’s more intense than normal “doggy breath,” can be a sign of bacterial buildup in the mouth. This may lead to plaque and tartar buildup and, ultimately, tooth issues.5,6
Take note of any concerns, and consult your veterinarian if needed.
Feed Your Dog Appropriately
Feeding your dog a balanced and nutritious diet can help support their dental health.
Foods high in sugar and carbohydrates may contribute to plaque buildup. So, choose a diet that is rich in protein, vegetables, and healthy fats. Food with certain key nutrients, like vitamin A, zinc, folic acid, antioxidants (found in vitamins C and E), and calcium may all contribute to your dog’s dental health.7,8
Also, avoid feeding your dog certain human foods — especially those that are either toxic to dogs or are high in sugar and carbs. If your pup wants a special treat, carrots or sweet potatoes might be a good choice, as they’re less likely to stick to the teeth. For guidance with your dog’s diet, ask your veterinarian.9
Brush Your Pet’s Teeth At Home
To brush your pet’s teeth at home, you will need a soft-bristled pet toothbrush (double-headed preferred) as well as pet-specific toothpaste. Human toothpaste is not safe for pets. Again, depending on your dog’s temperament, you may need to seek help from a veterinarian.
- Begin by letting your pet smell and taste the toothpaste, then slowly introduce the brush.
- If your pup seems resistant, start by using your finger or a clean cloth to massage their gums gently. As they become more comfortable, transition to a toothbrush.
- Once your dog is comfortable with the toothbrush, gently hold your dog’s muzzle, lifting their lips to expose the teeth.
- Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle, and use a circular motion to brush the teeth and gums. Brush both sides of the mouth and the back teeth.
- Start with short brushing sessions, and gradually increase the time until you can brush for 30 seconds on each side of the mouth.
- Daily brushing is best, but several times a week may also be effective.10-12
Try A Dog Finger Toothbrush Or Wipe
If you’re struggling to brush your dog’s teeth using a pet toothbrush, a dog finger toothbrush is another option. It’s perfect for training purposes, and it helps provide a more gentle brushing experience for dogs who aren’t fans of regular toothbrushes.
This clear rubber finger toothbrush has soft, tiny rubber bristles that help clean teeth — while small nubs on the back massage the cheeks. To use, angle the toothbrush’s bristles until they touch the gum line, and brush in small circles from top to bottom. Just be careful – your dog might accidentally bite down on your finger.
In some cases, dental wipes may also be helpful in removing plaque.13,14
Praise, Praise, Praise
Offer plenty of praise, petting, and rewards during and after brushing your dog’s teeth. This positive reinforcement helps create a positive association with toothbrushing. While it may seem challenging at first, with patience and proper technique, you can make it a good experience for both you and your furry friend.15
Your veterinarian or vet tech can show you the proper technique for brushing your pup’s teeth if you’re unsure.
Use Chew Toys And Treats To Promote Oral Health
Chew toys and treats can be an important tool in your dog’s dental hygiene routine. Chew toys or treats with textured surfaces or specially designed ridges may help scrape away plaque buildup on a dog’s teeth. The chewing action also helps to dislodge food particles and bacteria, preventing the formation of tartar.16-18
Chewing helps promote blood flow to the gums, and it increases the production of saliva — which plays a key role in maintaining oral health. Saliva helps neutralize acid produced by bacteria and wash away food particles, helping to keep teeth and gums clean.19,20
Chewing on toys provides mental and physical stimulation for dogs, helping to ease stress and anxiety. When dogs are relaxed, they may be less likely to engage in destructive chewing behaviors that can harm their teeth.21,22
It’s important to choose chew toys that are specifically designed for dogs and that they are the appropriate size and texture for their chewing habits. If you’re unsure what’s best for your dog, ask your vet. Also, remember to always supervise your dog when playing with chew toys.
What Are The Signs Of Tooth Problems In Dogs?
Bad Breath
As you read earlier, monitoring your dog’s breath is an important aspect of maintaining their oral hygiene. Bad breath can be a sign of underlying dental issues. While all dogs have some amount of odor to their breath, if you notice an overwhelming smell — or anything that is out of the ordinary, a visit to your veterinarian may be in order.26
Loss Of Appetite And Discomfort When Eating
Loss of appetite in dogs may be a sign of tooth or gum issues. It might be uncomfortable for your pooch to eat if their teeth or gums aren’t healthy or if they’re sensitive. If you notice any changes in your dog’s appetite or eating behaviors, including chewing with (or favoring) one side of their mouth, contact your veterinarian.27
Not Drinking Enough Water
Dogs that shy away from drinking water, are a serious problem, and it could be due to tooth problems. If you notice your pet isn’t drinking water for longer periods of time, contact your vet right away.28
Drooling
Excessive drooling in dogs may be a sign of tooth or gum issues. While drooling is normal for most dogs, excessive drooling that is out of the ordinary can indicate an issue with your dog’s teeth or mouth. If you notice your dog is drooling more than usual, it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to have their teeth and mouth checked.29
Sensitivity to Touch
A dental issue could cause a dog to not want you to touch their mouth. If you’re concerned that your dog may be experiencing sensitivity:
- Watch for behavioral changes: If your dog is pawing at their mouth, or they suddenly don’t want you touching their mouth when they’re usually okay with it, they may be experiencing sensitivity or discomfort in their teeth or gums.
- Check for physical signs: Look for redness, swelling, or anything out of the ordinary in your dog’s gums or around their teeth.30
Remember, regular dental checkups and cleanings are key to maintaining your pet’s oral health and potentially lessening the chances of issues, like sensitivity.
By staying attentive to changes in behavior and physical signs and letting your vet know there’s something “off,” you may help catch potential problems early and keep your furry friend healthy and happy.
Tartar Buildup
Tartar buildup is a common dental problem in dogs that can lead to tooth and gum issues down the line. Tartar is the hardened form of plaque that accumulates on your dog’s teeth (often around the gumline), and it can be recognized by its dark brown or yellowish color. This discoloration may be visible to you on inspection, especially on your dog’s back molars and canines. If you notice tartar buildup (or any unusual discoloration), it’s time for a vet visit.31,32
Dog Tooth Cleaning: Take Your Pet To The Vet For Regular Check-ups and Professional Cleanings
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial for maintaining your pet’s dental health. Preventative care is key to catching and dealing with dental issues before they become serious.
Your veterinarian can help you set up a plan for your dog’s dental health, including regular professional cleanings and other preventative care (like daily dental at-home care). During regular check-ups, they’ll likely examine your dog’s teeth and recommend a specific course of action for any issues, if needed.33
What Happens During A Professional Dog Dental Cleaning?
A professional dog dental cleaning is performed by a veterinarian or a veterinary dental specialist. Here’s what typically happens during this common and thorough type of dental cleaning for dogs:
- Anesthesia: Most professional dental cleanings require general anesthesia to ensure the safety and comfort of the dog throughout the procedure. Anesthesia allows for a thorough examination, cleaning, and treatment of any dental issues.
- Dental examination: The veterinarian will examine the dog’s teeth, gums, and oral cavity to assess the dog’s overall oral health. Dental X-rays may be taken to evaluate the condition of the teeth below the gum line.
- Scaling: The dental tartar and plaque accumulated on the teeth are removed using specialized dental tools. Both the visible part of the teeth and the areas below the gum line are cleaned.
- Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished to smooth the tooth surfaces, making them less prone to plaque and tartar buildup.
If any dental issues are identified during your dog’s professional cleaning, such as decayed teeth or gum tissue, appropriate treatment, such as extractions or periodontal therapy, may be performed.34-37
Pet Parents: Subscribe To Your Dog’s Good Oral Health
Dog dental health is of paramount importance because it directly impacts their overall well-being. An at-home dental care routine (including frequent tooth brushing) and regular vet exams is a great way to help support fresh breath, a healthy mouth, and a happier dog.
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